Capacitive Droplet Sensing | 2017

Droplet and Touch sensing using PSOc

I worked on prototyping capacitive sensing for programmable droplets - a platform that moves water droplets through a grid using electrowetting. All robust actuation systems require feedback; my work begins adding droplet and touch sensing to the platform.

 
TouchInteraction-02.jpeg
 

Each pad had a different raw capacitance due to differences dielectric thickness and pad irregularities. I created test platform and a calibration process to normalize droplet and touch events for a small number of pads.

 
Test platform with PSoC

Test platform with PSoC

 
Raw capacitance measurement

Raw capacitance measurement

Normalized raw capacitance measurement

Normalized raw capacitance measurement

After normalizing droplet presence and touch, I tested a number of different liquids (coffee, salt water, de-ionized water, milk) to see if they were distinguishable. Through this testing I learned that the coupling between pads through the water had a much larger effect on the capacitance than the intrinsic qualities of the liquid.